Athlone (Ireland) (AFP) – Thousands of farmers in Ireland and France protested Saturday against the European Union’s trade deal with the South American bloc Mercosur, a day after EU states approved the treaty despite opposition from some members. In central Ireland, tractors streamed into the roads of Athlone for a demonstration, displaying signs including “Stop EU-Mercosur” and with the European Union flag emblazoned with the words “sell out.”
“We have good quality Irish beef and good standards here, and they don’t have the same standards in South American countries,” said Trisha Chatterton, a 50-year-old farmer. “There is not a lot of traceability on their beef.” The agreement is widely opposed by farmers for fear it will result in an influx of an extra 99,000 tonnes of cheap beef from South America, disrupting European agriculture. The Irish Farmers’ Association (IFA), Ireland’s main farmers’ lobby group, called the result “very disappointing.” It said it would “renew” focus on securing a majority against the deal in the European Parliament. “We expect Irish MEPs to stand behind the farming community and reject the Mercosur deal,” said IFA president Francie Gorman in a statement.
In France, police on Saturday ejected farmers occupying a fuel depot near Bordeaux in the south-west. Later in the day, other farmers tried to block road traffic to the port of Le Havre in the north-west. Two highways remained blocked Saturday in the south-west of France, farmer unions said. Farmers on Friday also marched in Poland and blocked roads in France and Belgium as the EU gave the green light to the trade deal. While the accord has been welcomed by business groups, European farmers have bitterly criticized it.
The deal, more than 25 years in the making, would create one of the world’s largest free-trade areas, boosting commerce between the 27-nation EU and the Mercosur bloc comprising Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. Major Mercosur exports to the EU include agricultural products and minerals, while the EU would export machinery, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals with lowered tariffs applied. Many European farmers fear their livelihoods will be undercut by a flow of cheaper goods from agricultural giant Brazil and its neighbors. Such concerns prompted Ireland, France, Poland, Hungary, and Austria to vote against the accord.
Earlier this week, Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin expressed concern that Mercosur beef may not be produced to the EU’s strict environmental standards. At the Saturday protest, farmers carried signs calling for an “Irexit” and accusing the Latin American bloc’s beef exports of not following the same standards. However, wine makers across Europe are generally in favor of the accord, as it promises to enlarge their access to South American markets. The Mercosur deal still has to be approved by a majority of MEPs in the European Parliament in the coming months, where voting coalitions have become more volatile and unpredictable.
© 2024 AFP
