Brussels (Belgium) (AFP) – EU countries failed Monday to finalise a deal that involved lifting sanctions on Russian oligarchs Alisher Usmanov and Mikhail Fridman, with negotiations to continue in Brussels, diplomats said. Multiple diplomats said earlier that member states had reached a provisional agreement to take the pair off the EU’s blacklist as part of a compromise to extend sanctions on almost 3,000 other individuals and entities over the Ukraine war. However, that deal failed to get final approval, with one diplomat telling AFP that Latvia had lodged a last-gasp objection.
Diplomats indicated that EU ambassadors would meet again at 0600 GMT on Tuesday to try to hammer out an agreement. The 27-nation bloc has been scrambling to reach a deal on extending the sanctions regime ahead of a deadline late Tuesday after France and Slovakia pushed for Russian-Uzbek billionaire Usmanov to be removed from the blacklist. Luxembourg then seized upon the demand by Paris to insist that if sanctions were lifted on Usmanov, they should be lifted for Fridman as well.
Officials in Paris have cited “national security” concerns for their request on Usmanov but have refused publicly to give details. The Financial Times reported that the demand may be linked to a potential prisoner release deal involving French nationals held in Azerbaijan. Luxembourg has pushed for Fridman to be removed as well, noting that he is suing the country for 15 billion euros ($17 billion) for freezing his assets under EU sanctions.
More hawkish EU countries, including Poland and the Baltic states, fiercely opposed the easing of the sanctions, arguing that pressure on Russia should be increased. In return for greenlighting the move as part of the provisional deal, they had secured an agreement for the sanctions to remain in place for the next three years, as opposed to the previous extensions of six months each.
Ukraine reacted furiously to the prospect of the EU removing sanctions on the two prominent Russian businessmen. Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga decried the move, saying it would be “unacceptable and would send the wrong signal to Moscow at a time when pressure needs to increase.” “On the contrary, sanctions need to be tightened,” he wrote online.
Multiple EU diplomats insisted that despite the standoff over Usmanov, there was widespread agreement that the EU sanctions should not be allowed to lapse. EU top diplomat Kaja Kallas urged the bloc’s member states Monday to maintain sanctions targeting Russia over the war on Ukraine. “Sanctions are a core pillar of our response to Russia’s war” to deprive Moscow of funding, she told reporters in New York after a meeting of European Union foreign affairs ministers.
She added that officials aim to close talks on the rollover of Russia sanctions soon, and have the extension take place swiftly. “We need to have this stability,” with sanctions remaining in place for a longer time, Kallas added on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly. The EU’s sanctions blacklist includes key figures such as Russian President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Metals tycoon Usmanov and banking magnate Fridman were among dozens of Russian businessmen suing the EU over the sanctions. Both were added to the sanctions list shortly after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 over allegations that their businesses provided significant revenues to the Kremlin.
© 2024 AFP
